Triggers of the Rebellion
trigger #1: king cotton and the plantation system
Nat Turner's Rebellion was a result of the growth of slavery in the South. Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin made slave labor more profitable as cotton became a highly profitable cash crop that required the use of the slave plantation system to sustain the great demand of 'King Cotton'. This development ended all hopes of peaceful emancipation in the South.
trigger #2: harsh suppression of slave revolts
Turner's Rebellion, and its aftermath, had been feared and anticipated by U.S. slave owners since the Haitian Revolution. Southerners realized that their own slaves might rise up against them, as exhibited by the Revolution, and as time would show, they were correct. Thus, slave owners began to oppress their slaves even more. Small slave revolts had been led and suppressed during the following insurrections:
-
1800 - Virginia - Gabriel Prosser
-
1803 - Georgia - Igbo Landing
-
1805 - Virginia - Chatham Manor
-
1811 - Louisiana - German Coast Uprising
-
1815 - Virginia - George Boxley
-
1822 - South Carolina - Denmark Vesey
trigger #3: abolitionist sentiment
A year before Nat Turner's Rebellion a new movement opposed to slavery began in the North. A preacher named William Ellery Channing proposed that slaves should be emancipated, and their owners should recover from their loss by selling government owned lands. A Boston journalist named William Lloyd Garrison began the publication of The Liberator and publicized abolitionism even more; he called for complete abolition of slavery without payment to slave owners. Abolitionism was originally based in the North, and white Southerners alleged it fostered slave rebellion. The Second Great Awakening also inspired slaves to demand freedom. Nat Turner, unlike most slaves, had learnt how to read and was a deeply religious man, who experienced a series of 'visions'. He was influenced by the Second Great Awakening and the literature of the Abolitionists.
trigger #4: slavery
Please refer to the page named "Background" to understand how slavery influenced the rebellion.